点击右上角
微信好友
朋友圈
请使用浏览器分享功能进行分享
2023年海南越冬水鸟调查结果公布：黑脸琵鹭数量创新高******
中新网海南文昌2月2日电(记者 张茜翼)每年2月2日是“世界湿地日”。当日，海南观鸟会、海口畓榃湿地研究所联合发布2023年海南越冬水鸟调查成果，本年度记录到黑脸琵鹭数量201只，是海南自2003年开展越冬水鸟调查以来数量最多的一次，东方四必湾、儋州儋州湾、临高和儋州交界的后水湾是它们在海南主要的越冬地。
图为光村银滩戴浅蓝色脚旗勺嘴鹬。 罗理想 摄海南越冬水鸟调查从2003年开始，已连续开展20年，是海南省持续时间最长，影响最大的鸟类监测活动。2023年1月6日至8日，海南观鸟会与海口畓榃湿地研究所共同组织开展2023年海南越冬水鸟调查。
据介绍，今年共有34人参与调查，调查队员主要由海南观鸟会骨干成员和各湿地保护地的鸟类监测人员组成，他们分成14个调查小组对全岛60个沿海主要水鸟分布区开展同步调查，基本上涵盖海南沿海(不含三沙市)已知的主要水鸟栖息地。
图为黑脸琵鹭。 罗理想 摄此次调查共记录到水鸟71种32036只，是历年海南越冬水鸟调查中记录到水鸟物种数量最多(与去年持平)和数量较多的一年。其中记录到国家一级保护野生鸟类4种：勺嘴鹬，黑脸琵鹭，小青脚鹬，黄嘴白鹭；国家二级保护野生鸟类10种：栗树鸭、紫水鸡、水雉、白腰杓鹬、翻石鹬、大滨鹬、阔嘴鹬、大凤头燕鸥、岩鹭、白琵鹭。
图为黑脸琵鹭。 陈正平 摄调查队在儋州湾和儋州光村银滩共记录到4只勺嘴鹬，其中光村银滩是首次发现勺嘴鹬越冬。在光村银滩发现的勺嘴鹬戴有浅蓝色旗标，这是2017年前在俄罗斯楚科奇北部环志的。
调查记录到数量最多的鸟类物种为蒙古沙鸻，达到6766只，数量较多的还有白鹭、黑翅长脚鹬、环颈鸻等，它们是海南越冬水鸟的优势物种。
2023海南越冬水鸟调查。 调查队供图在海南的越冬水鸟栖息地中，记录到水鸟数量最多的是儋州湾，达到5582只；监测到水鸟种类最多的是海口东寨港，为35种；水鸟数量较多的区域还有文昌会文湿地、乐东莺歌海湿地、东方四必湾、儋州光村银滩以及临高和儋州交界的后水湾，这些地方为海南最主要的水鸟栖息地。(完)
中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾****** 中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。
资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄 由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。 麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。 一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。 此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。 作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。 美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。 这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。 从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。 两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy (ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy". The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader. Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party. On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration. On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses. Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees. As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives. But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker. CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful. This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally. Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits. From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public. Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world. The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎） [责编：天天中] 阅读剩余全文（）  视觉焦点
一分彩地图 |
)